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Glossary of terms

Nematode
- Depending on the species, a nematode may be beneficial or detrimental to a gardener's cause. From a gardening perspective, there are two categories of nematode: predatory ones, which will kill garden pests like cutworms, and pest nematodes, like the root-knot nematode, which attack garden plants.

pH levels - Parts Hydrogen. Low pH soil is acid, which can cause creeping charlie and broadleaf weed problems. A high pH soil is alkaline, causing dandelions and thistles. Neutral pH is 7.0. The optimum soil conditions for cool season grasses, like we grow here in the midwest, is a pH reading of 6.8/7.0. At Eco-Lawn Organics we control weeds by maintaining an optimum pH level.

Thatch - Thatch is a tightly intermingled layer of living and dead stems, leaves and roots which accumulates between the layer of actively-growing grass and the soil underneath. Thatch is a normal component of an actively growing turfgrass. As long as the thatch is not too thick, it can increase the resilience of the turf to heavy traffic. Thatch develops more readily on high-maintenance lawns than on low-maintenance lawns.

Japanese Beetles- The Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) is a beetle about 1.5 cm long and 1 cm wide (smaller in Canada), with shiny copper-colored elytra and a shiny green top of the thorax and head.These insects damage plants by eating the surface material, leaving the veins in place, producing a curious, but alarming to the experienced gardener, "transparent leaf" effect on its victims.